Oman: Into the Heart of Arabia

  • Setting up lanterns at the beach camp near Mirbat.

    Setting up lanterns at the beach camp near Mirbat.

  • Baobab trees in the Dhofar mountains.

    Baobab trees in the Dhofar mountains.

  • Hud Hud’s tents come with embroidered bed linen.

    Hud Hud’s tents come with embroidered bed linen.

  • A camel skull.

    A camel skull.

  • Sean Nelson plotting the next day’s journey.

    Sean Nelson plotting the next day’s journey.

  • Skiffs on the beach at Mirbat.

    Skiffs on the beach at Mirbat.

  • A seaside mosque seen from the ruins of an old fortress in Mirbat, some 70 kilometers east of Salalah.

    A seaside mosque seen from the ruins of an old fortress in Mirbat, some 70 kilometers east of Salalah.

  • Beach access in Salalah.

    Beach access in Salalah.

  • Sweet pomegranate is served fresh at camp breakfasts.

    Sweet pomegranate is served fresh at camp breakfasts.

  • A cup of cold fresh water is among the simplest, but most valuable, luxuries in the desert.

    A cup of cold fresh water is among the simplest, but most valuable, luxuries in the desert.

  • Hud Hud camp staff prepping a spot for seaside sundowners.

    Hud Hud camp staff prepping a spot for seaside sundowners.

  • A fisherman competes with a congress of gulls for the sardine harvest.

    A fisherman competes with a congress of gulls for the sardine harvest.

  • Rock pools up the coast from Mirbat.

    Rock pools up the coast from Mirbat.

  • Candle lanterns shed soft light on Hud Hud Travels’ desert camps.

    Candle lanterns shed soft light on Hud Hud Travels’ desert camps.

  • An encounter with a local at the fish market in Salalah, Oman’s second-largest city and the birthplace of Sultan Qaboos bin Said.

    An encounter with a local at the fish market in Salalah, Oman’s second-largest city and the birthplace of Sultan Qaboos bin Said.

  • Caves at a wadi picnic stop in the Dhofar Mountains.

    Caves at a wadi picnic stop in the Dhofar Mountains.

  • A camp staffer.

    A camp staffer.

  • A Dhofari boy.

    A Dhofari boy.

  • The scenic route.

    The scenic route.

  • One of Hud Hud Travels’ younger guests having fun in the sun amid a dune field deep inside the Empty Quarter.

    One of Hud Hud Travels’ younger guests having fun in the sun amid a dune field deep inside the Empty Quarter.

  • A majlis (meeting tent) at Hud Hud travels’ Empty Quarter camp.

    A majlis (meeting tent) at Hud Hud travels’ Empty Quarter camp.

  • Wind-sculpted sand dunes amid the trackless expanse of southern Oman’s Rub’ al Khali, or Empty Quarter.

    Wind-sculpted sand dunes amid the trackless expanse of southern Oman’s Rub’ al Khali, or Empty Quarter.

  • Camels remain a common sight in fast-modernizing Oman.

    Camels remain a common sight in fast-modernizing Oman.

  • A lone thorn tree provides a rare sign of life in the desert.

    A lone thorn tree provides a rare sign of life in the desert.

  • A Salalah merchant.

    A Salalah merchant.

  • A fisherman’s haul.

    A fisherman’s haul.

  • Low tide on the Arabian sea coast near Mirbat.

    Low tide on the Arabian sea coast near Mirbat.

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After three nights with the beach camp as our base, it’s time to pack up and move on. We do this reluctantly, for what lies behind is better than any beach resort can deliver, with late nights spent talking around a crackling fire; and what lies ahead is a full day’s travel aboard a four-wheel-drive SUV.

The Empty Quarter is wilderness on an epic scale, with sweeps of dunes sculpted into crests like pale, chocolate-butter icing. It goes on like this for some 580,000 square kilometers, covering an enormous swath of the Arabian Peninsula.

We’re making for the desert’s southernmost reaches, where Oman butts up against Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The route is paved at first, with the views from our vehicle taking in little more than “ghost water” —our guides’ term for mirages—  and the gray, gravelly flatness that stretches away from the melting asphalt. Occasionally, we spot clutches of frankincense trees and herds of scrawny goats foraging for whatever stubble they can find, but even these thin out as we leave the Dhofar Mountains behind us.

This dramatic ridge separates Salalah from the desert and serves as a kind of curtain to the Indian Ocean monsoon that whips its tail through this region from the end of July to September, watering a narrow coastal belt where orchards of papaya, mango, and sweet bananas fringe the sea. For thousands of years, this part of Oman was the center of the lucrative frankincense trade, at a time when the fragrant gum resin was worth its weight in gold. This maritime heritage helped foster an outward-looking attitude that persists today; unlike some places in the Arab world, Oman welcomes visitors with enormous ease. It also accounts for southern Oman’s 2,000-year-old baobab trees, the only such examples outside Africa. We stop to admire some, stretching our legs in their spindly shade.

But we can’t stop for long. There are still another 270 kilometers left to cover, which will take us deep into the Empty Quarter where the dunes begin to rise up, their spines pin-sharp under a cloudless sky. Eventually, we turn off-road. Aside from a single string of camels, there’s nothing much to see for a couple of hours; only a few truly nomadic Bedouin remain in the desert, so encounters are rare. At last we round a giant hump of sand, maybe 60 meters high, and there, in the late-evening shadows, sits our camp: the tents from our coastal bivouac have already been erected by a team of 10 who didn’t make the pit stop at the baobabs.

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